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iris 发表于 2006-8-4 11:31:00 |
巧记倒装句的用法(二)
全部倒装的情况:
巧记:一般地点状语放于句首时,采用的是全部倒装,即由原来的‘主谓’结构变成‘谓主’结构,一般有以下两种情况:
① 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,通常
把地点状语提到句首,句子采用全部倒装,即由原来的‘主谓状’变成‘状谓主’。
原句:a big crowd of people stood in front of the old church
倒装句:in front of the old church stood a big crowd of people .(强调地点状语in front of the old church,故将此地点状语提前,所以句子全部倒装)
②“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。
如:
原句:the boy rushed out; 倒装句:Out rushed the boy .
原句:The brown wave came down; 倒装句:Down came the brown wave .
(here, there, now, then…虽是地点副词,但也就相当于是地点状语,故位于句首时一般采用全倒装;但主语是代词时则不必倒装)
练习题:
1, They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . They finally managed to climb to the top, but __then.
A. went the children down the hill
B. down the hill did the children go
C. down the hill went the children
D. down the hill the children went
解析: 本题空格处原句为:the children went down the hill, 为了强调地点状语down the hill,也将其提前,采用完全倒装,则为down the hill went the children 故本题选C.
2, Between the two mounts___and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A. lies a very deep valley
B. does a very deep valley lie
C. a very deep valley lies
D. a very deep valley lays
解析:根据句子及选项,本句空格处本应为:A very deep valley lies between the two mounts,但此时状语between the two mounts位于句前了,则句子剩下的部份需全部倒装;故A very deep valley lays全部倒装为:lies a very deep valley ,则本题选A。
3, —— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,_____!
—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
解析:当副词there位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子全倒,则选A(若将the bell改为代词it,则句子不倒装,即为there it goes).
4, We have been on duty for four hours and ____.
A. now comes your turn
B. now does your turn come
C. now your turn comes
D. comes now your turn
解析:时间副词now/then置于句首,其谓语又是come, go, begin等,这时应该用全部倒装语序( 其实就是将your turn come now这句话成份全部倒装成now comes your turn)
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