巧记倒装句的用法（二）

全部倒装的情况：

巧记：一般地点状语放于句首时，采用的是全部倒装，即由原来的‘主谓’结构变成‘谓主’结构，一般有以下两种情况：

①  为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，通常

把地点状语提到句首，句子采用全部倒装，即由原来的‘主谓状’变成‘状谓主’。

原句：a big crowd of people stood in front of the old church

倒装句：in front of the old church stood a big crowd of people .（强调地点状语in front of the old church，故将此地点状语提前，所以句子全部倒装）

②“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。

如：

原句：the boy rushed out;       倒装句：Out rushed the boy .

原句：The brown wave came down;  倒装句：Down came the brown wave .

（here, there, now, then…虽是地点副词，但也就相当于是地点状语，故位于句首时一般采用全倒装；但主语是代词时则不必倒装）

练习题：　　

1, They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.

    A. went the children down the hill   

    B. down the hill did the children go

    C. down the hill went the children

    D. down the hill the children went

解析： 本题空格处原句为：the children went down the hill, 为了强调地点状语down the hill，也将其提前，采用完全倒装，则为down the hill went the children 故本题选C.

2, Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).

     A. lies a very deep valley

     B. does a very deep valley lie

     C. a very deep valley lies   

     D. a very deep valley lays

解析：根据句子及选项，本句空格处本应为：A very deep valley lies between the two mounts，但此时状语between the two mounts位于句前了，则句子剩下的部份需全部倒装；故A very deep valley lays全部倒装为：lies a very deep valley ，则本题选A。

3, —— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

  —— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

    A. There goes the bell       B. There does the bell go

    C. There the bell goes       D. Goes the bell there

解析：当副词there位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子全倒，则选A（若将the bell改为代词it，则句子不倒装，即为there it goes）.

4, We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.

     A. now comes your turn  

     B. now does your turn come

     C. now your turn comes 

     D. comes now your turn

解析：时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come, go, begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序( 其实就是将your turn come now这句话成份全部倒装成now comes your turn)