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iris 发表于 2006-8-3 10:22:00 |
巧解简略句
1. Mary sings English songs well and ______.
A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Janes does D. so does Jane
解析:简略回答语中,如两句话说的是同样的人,则简略句不倒装(so/neither+主+do);若讲的是不同的人,则简略句要倒装(so/neither+do+主);
本题句意为“玛丽唱英语歌唱得好,简也是”,根据句意可知,前后讲的是不同的人,故用倒装,排除A,C;本题是肯定句,则用so,则答案选D。
2. —Did you enjoy the trip?
—I’m afraid not. And _____.
A. my classmates don’t, either B. my classmates don’t, too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
解析:本题是否定句,简略句则用neither,排除A,B;根据本题句意,本题补充完整应为:I’m afraid not, and my classmates didn’t enjoy the trip,显然本题空格处应为过去时,则用助动词did,故选D。
3. —Jack is very interested in English and music.
—________ and ________.
A. So he is; so are you B. So he is; so you are
C. So is he; so are you D. So is he; so you are
解析:简略回答语中,如两句话说的是同样的人,则简略句不倒装(so/neither+主+do);若讲的是不同的人,则简略句要倒装(so/neither+do+主);
本题句意为“--杰克对英语和音乐非常感兴趣。--的确如此,你也是”,根据句意可知,本题第一空应为“的确如此”,指的是同一人,故简略句不倒装,排除C,D;而第二空应为“你也是”,显然与前面句子所陈述的是不同的人,故简略句必须倒装,故答案只能选A。
4. As your spoken English gets better, ______ your written English.
A.so does B.so will C.so do D.neither will
解析:本题完整句子应为:As your spoken English gets better, your written English will gets better(这是as引导的时间状语从句,状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句则用一般时表将来);
根据以上完整句子可知,本题中______ your written English应用将来时,故排除A,C;此句是肯定句,故用so(neither用于否定句),所以答案选B;句意为“随着你口语的提高,你的英语写作也会提高”。
5. —Father ,you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
解析:选项是简略答法,根据题意可知,本句空格处的完整回答为:I promised,故简略答法应该用did而不是was,排除A,C; 英语中,如果简略答法与前句话讲的人是同一人,则此时句子不倒装;讲的不是同一人,则要倒装;本题讲的都是父亲这个人,故不倒装,只能选D。
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